How to Use References in Procreate: A Complete Guide

A Fun and Friendly Tutorial for the Whole Family

Are you ready to take your digital art to the next level with Procreate? Using references can greatly enhance your creativity and help you produce stunning artwork. In this article, we will walk you through everything you need to know about using references in Procreate, from finding the right references to incorporating them into your artwork. Let’s dive in and unleash your artistic potential!

Introduction

You may be wondering, what exactly are references and why are they important in digital art? Well, references are visual resources that artists use to inspire, inform, or guide their artwork. They can be photographs, sketches, or even other artworks that serve as a starting point or a source of inspiration. References can help you understand the anatomy, lighting, perspective, and other elements that make your artwork more realistic and visually appealing.

In Procreate, a popular digital art software, you have various options for using references effectively. Whether you want to create lifelike portraits, stunning landscapes, or imaginative characters, references can be your secret weapon. Let’s explore how to make the most of them in Procreate!

Finding the Right References

“Where can I find high-quality references for my artwork?”

When it comes to finding references, the internet is your treasure trove. Here are some excellent sources:

• Stock photo websites: Websites like Unsplash, Pexels, and Shutterstock offer a wide range of free and premium reference photos that you can use in your artwork. These platforms have vast collections of photographs spanning various themes and subjects, ensuring you can find the perfect reference for your project.
• Art communities: Platforms like DeviantArt and ArtStation are great places to discover artists who share their references and artworks. Artists often provide reference photos, sketches, or even full-fledged tutorials to help fellow artists. Explore these communities to find references created by talented individuals who are passionate about their craft.
• Social media: Follow artists, photographers, and relevant hashtags on platforms like Instagram and Pinterest for a constant stream of inspiration. Many artists and photographers share their work on these platforms, and you can even connect with them directly to ask for permission to use their references or seek advice on your artwork.

Remember, when using references, always respect copyright laws and give credit to the original creators. If you are using a reference that requires attribution, make sure to include the necessary information in your artwork or accompanying description.

Incorporating References into Your Artwork

“How can I effectively use references in Procreate?”

Now that you have your references ready, it’s time to integrate them into your artwork within Procreate. Here’s how:

1. Importing references: In Procreate, tap the wrench icon located in the top toolbar to access the Actions menu. From there, select the “Add” button, and choose your reference image from your device’s photo library. Procreate supports various image formats, including JPEG and PNG. Once imported, the reference image will appear on your canvas.
2. Positioning and resizing: After importing the reference image, you can reposition it by tapping and dragging it on the canvas. To resize the reference image, use a two-finger pinch gesture, or tap the Transform icon (the arrow inside a circle) located at the top of the screen. This allows you to scale and rotate the reference as needed, ensuring it aligns perfectly with your artwork.
3. Creating a reference layer: While Procreate provides the option to directly import a reference image onto the canvas, it is often beneficial to create a separate reference layer. To do this, tap the “+” icon in the Layers panel, which is located on the right side of the screen. In the pop-up menu that appears, choose “Insert a Photo.” Select your desired reference image, and Procreate will create a new layer containing the image. This approach allows you to adjust the opacity of the reference layer independently, making it easier to focus on your artwork while still having the reference visible for guidance.
4. Opacity adjustments: To adjust the opacity of the reference layer, simply select the layer in the Layers panel and use the Opacity slider located at the top of the panel. Decreasing the opacity will make the reference image more transparent, allowing you to see through it and better integrate it with your artwork. Experiment with different opacity levels to find the right balance that suits your workflow.
5. Split-screen or floating references: Procreate allows you to have multiple references open simultaneously, making it easier to compare and draw from different sources. To utilize this feature, open the Reference panel by tapping the wrench icon, then select “Canvas” and enable the “Reference” option. This will split your screen, with the canvas on one side and the Reference panel on the other. You can also activate floating references by tapping and dragging the reference layer window. This way, you can position the references anywhere on your canvas, providing more flexibility when working with multiple images.
6. Tracing or sketching over references: Lower the opacity of your reference layer, or create a new layer above it with reduced opacity, to make it less prominent. This allows you to sketch or trace the important elements of your reference without completely relying on it. Tracing can be an effective way to understand the proportions and details, especially when you are learning or trying to replicate a specific style. However, keep in mind that tracing should be used as a learning tool rather than a means to directly copy someone else’s work.
7. Blending and color picking: Procreate offers powerful blending and color picking tools that allow you to match the colors and tones of your reference, creating a cohesive and realistic artwork. To blend colors, select a brush and begin painting on a separate layer. Then, use the Smudge tool located in the top toolbar to blend the colors together. For color picking, simply tap and hold on a specific area of your reference image to sample the color. The selected color will be added to your brush palette, making it easily accessible for future use. This approach helps maintain consistency and accuracy in your color choices.
8. Experimenting with different brushes: Procreate offers a vast selection of brushes, each with its own unique characteristics. Experimenting with different brushes can help you replicate textures and styles seen in your reference, or even discover new techniques. To access the brush library, tap the brush icon located at the top of the screen. From there, you can browse through various categories and choose brushes that suit your artistic vision. Don’t hesitate to try unconventional brushes or customize existing ones to achieve the desired effect.
9. Exploring reference grids and guides: Procreate provides useful tools like grids and guides to help you achieve accurate proportions and perspectives based on your reference. These features can be especially helpful when drawing complex subjects or ensuring symmetry in your artwork. To enable the grid, tap the Actions menu located in the top toolbar and select the “Canvas” option. From there, enable the “Drawing Guide” feature and choose the type of grid or guide that best suits your needs. You can customize the grid settings, such as the number of subdivisions, line thickness, and color, to match your reference and artwork.

By using these techniques, you can effectively incorporate references into your artwork and elevate your skills as a digital artist.

Tutorial: How to Use References in Procreate

Now that you have a basic understanding, let’s dive deeper into the step-by-step process of using references in Procreate. Follow along with this tutorial to enhance your artistic journey:

Step 1: Importing References

Begin by opening your artwork in Procreate. Tap on the wrench icon located in the top toolbar to access the Actions menu. From there, select the “Add” button, and choose the desired reference image from your device’s photo library. Position and resize the reference image on the canvas to ensure it aligns with your creative vision.

Step 2: Creating a Reference Layer

Next, tap the “+” icon in the Layers panel, which is located on the right side of the screen. In the pop-up menu that appears, choose “Insert a Photo.” Select the same reference image you imported earlier. Procreate will create a new layer containing the reference image. Adjust the opacity of the reference layer to your preference, making it less prominent while still visible enough to guide your artwork.

Step 3: Tracing or Sketching

Lower the opacity of the reference layer further if needed. Create a new layer above the reference layer by tapping the “+” icon in the Layers panel. Select an appropriate brush from the brush library, then start tracing or sketching over the important elements of your reference. This step helps establish the basic structure, proportions, and details of your artwork, while still allowing room for creative interpretation.

Step 4: Blending and Color Picking

Once your sketch is complete, create another layer below the sketch layer to start coloring. Select a brush that suits your desired style and begin applying colors to your artwork. To achieve a cohesive and realistic look, use the blending and color picking tools available in Procreate. The Smudge tool can be used to blend colors together seamlessly, while color picking allows you to sample colors directly from your reference image. Experiment with different blending techniques and color combinations to bring your artwork to life.

Step 5: Experimenting with Brushes

Procreate offers a vast array of brushes, each with its own unique texture and application. Explore the brush library by tapping the brush icon located at the top of the screen. Take the time to experiment with different brushes and brush settings, as they can greatly impact the final look of your artwork. Try brushes with textured bristles for realistic textures, or experiment with unconventional brushes to add a touch of creativity. Don’t be afraid to tweak the brush settings to your liking.

Step 6: Utilizing Reference Grids and Guides

To ensure accuracy and proper proportions in your artwork, utilize Procreate’s grid and guide features. These tools can help you achieve symmetry, maintain consistent proportions, and accurately depict complex subjects. To enable the grid, tap on the wrench icon located in the top toolbar. From there, select “Canvas” and enable the “Drawing Guide” option. Customize the grid settings to match your reference image, adjusting properties such as grid size, color, and opacity. Use the grid as a visual reference while working on your artwork, ensuring that each element aligns correctly.

Step 7: Final Touches and Details

With the foundation of your artwork established, it’s time to add the finishing touches and fine details. Pay close attention to the small nuances present in your reference and incorporate them into your artwork. Use smaller brushes or adjust the size and opacity of your existing brushes to add texture, highlights, and shadows. Focus on refining the areas that require more attention, such as facial features, intricate patterns, or intricate textures. Don’t rush this step – take your time to ensure that every detail enhances the overall impact of your artwork.

FAQs: How to Use References in Procreate

How do I resize a reference image in Procreate?

To resize a reference image in Procreate, follow these steps:

1. Select the reference image layer by tapping it in the Layers panel.
2. Tap the Transform icon (the arrow inside a circle) located at the top of the screen.
3. Drag the corners or edges of the bounding box to resize the image as desired.
4. Alternatively, you can use the numeric options displayed on the screen for precise resizing.

Can I use multiple references in Procreate?

Absolutely! Procreate allows you to import and work with multiple references simultaneously. Here’s how:

1. Open the Reference panel by tapping the wrench icon located in the top toolbar.
2. Select “Canvas” from the Actions menu, then enable the “Reference” option.
3. This will split your screen, with the canvas on one side and the Reference panel on the other.
4. Tap the “+” button in the Reference panel to add additional reference layers.
5. You can drag and drop reference images onto these layers from your device’s photo library.
6. Resize, position, and adjust the opacity of each reference layer as desired.
7. Alternatively, you can enable floating references by tapping and dragging the reference layer window. This allows you to place the references anywhere on your canvas, providing more flexibility when working with multiple images.

Is it okay to trace over references in Procreate?

Tracing over references in Procreate is a common practice among artists, especially when learning or trying to replicate a specific style. However, it’s important to use tracing as a learning tool rather than a means to directly copy someone else’s work without permission. Tracing can help you understand proportions, anatomy, and other intricate details, but it’s essential to add your own creative touch and interpretation to the artwork. Always credit the original artist if you share or publish a traced artwork, and consider seeking their permission.

How do I blend colors in Procreate?

In Procreate, blending colors can be achieved using the Smudge tool. Here’s how:

1. Select the brush you want to use from the brush library.
2. Paint a stroke or apply colors on the canvas.
3. Switch to the Smudge tool, which can be found in the same brush library.
4. Swipe the Smudge tool over the painted areas, blending the colors together.
5. Experiment with different brush sizes, opacity settings, and blending techniques to achieve the desired blending effect.

Can I customize brushes in Procreate?

Absolutely! Procreate offers extensive brush customization options, allowing you to create brushes that suit your unique artistic style. Here’s how to customize brushes:

1. Select the brush you want to customize from the brush library.
2. Tap the brush settings icon located at the top of the screen (looks like a slider).
3. Adjust the settings such as shape, size, opacity, grain, and dynamics to modify the brush’s behavior.
4. Explore the various settings and experiment with different combinations to create brushes that match your artistic vision.
5. If you create a custom brush that you love, you can save it as a new brush preset for future use by tapping the “+” icon in the brush settings menu.

How can I maintain accuracy and proportions in my artwork?

Procreate offers several tools to help you maintain accuracy and proportions in your artwork:

1. Enable the grid feature by tapping the wrench icon, selecting “Canvas,” and enabling the “Drawing Guide” option. This will display a grid overlay on the canvas, allowing you to align and measure elements accurately.
2. Use the Transform tool
   

   How can I maintain accuracy and proportions in my artwork? (continued)

   3. Use the Transform tool to resize, rotate, and adjust the position of individual elements in your artwork. Simply select the element and tap the Transform icon (the arrow inside a circle) at the top of the screen. This tool provides precise control over the placement and size of your artwork.
   4. Utilize reference grids and guides to aid in maintaining accurate proportions. Procreate offers various types of grids and guides, including isometric grids, perspective guides, and asymmetrical grids. Enable these features by accessing the Actions menu and selecting “Canvas” and “Drawing Guide.” Adjust the settings of the grid or guide to align with your reference image or artistic vision.
   5. Make use of the symmetry tools available in Procreate. These tools allow you to create perfect symmetrical shapes or mirror your artwork along a specific axis. Activate the Symmetry options by tapping the wrench icon and selecting “Canvas” and “Edit Drawing Guide.” Explore the different symmetry options and experiment with creating symmetrical compositions.
   6. Take breaks and step back from your artwork periodically. This will provide you with a fresh perspective and allow you to spot any inaccuracies or proportion issues that may have gone unnoticed while working up close. If needed, make adjustments to ensure the overall harmony and balance of your composition.

   By utilizing these tools and techniques, you can maintain accuracy and proportions in your artwork, resulting in visually pleasing and well-balanced compositions.

   Conclusion

   In conclusion, references are invaluable resources for digital artists using Procreate. They provide inspiration, guidance, and a basis for creating stunning artwork. By finding the right references, incorporating them into your artwork, and utilizing Procreate’s features effectively, you can unlock your full artistic potential.

   Remember to always respect copyright laws and give credit to the original creators when using references. The internet offers a vast array of resources, including stock photo websites, art communities, and social media platforms, where you can find high-quality references for your artwork.

   When incorporating references into your artwork in Procreate, import them, create reference layers, adjust opacity, and utilize techniques like tracing, blending, and color picking. Experiment with different brushes, explore reference grids and guides, and take advantage of Procreate’s features to create accurate and visually appealing art.

   Throughout your creative journey, don’t be afraid to experiment, try new techniques, and embrace continuous learning and improvement. The more you practice using references in Procreate, the more confident and skilled you will become as a digital artist.

   Now, armed with the knowledge and skills to effectively use references in Procreate, it’s time for you to unleash your creativity and create masterpieces that leave a lasting impression. Happy painting!

   DISCLAIMER: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only. The website and author are not responsible for any consequences that may arise from the use of this information.

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